药物依赖性英语词汇.docx

1、Aabstainer 戒断者abstinence 撤药abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征abuse 滥用abuse liability 滥用倾向abuse potential 滥用潜力acid 俚大麻acoasma 幻听acolasia 放纵acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）acute alcoholism 急性酒精中毒acute intoxication 急性中毒acute withdrawal syndrome 急性戒断综合征addict 成瘾者addiction 成瘾addiction me

2、dicine 成瘾性药addiction prone personality 依赖性倾向人格addictionologist 成瘾性研究者addictive 成瘾的addictive personality 成瘾个性adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应affion (offium) 烟土afyuni 阿芙蓉（鸦片）agonist 激动剂agrypnia 失眠alcohol abstinence 酒戒断alcohol abuse 酒滥用alcohol dependence syndrome 酒依赖综合征alcohol intoxication 酒中毒alcohol prefe

3、rence 酒精偏爱alcohol tolerance 酒耐受alcohol withdrawal 酒戒断alcoholic personality 酗酒者人格Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 戒酒者协会alcoholics 酗酒者alcoholism 酒精中毒alcoholophilia 酒癖alcoholtherapy 酒精疗法algesia (algesthesia) 痛觉algesic (algetic) 疼痛的algid sudor 冷汗alienation 精神错乱amphetamine 苯丙胺amphetamine psychosis 苯丙胺性精神障碍analg

4、esic activity 镇痛作用analgesic agent 镇痛剂analgesic drug 止痛药analgesics 镇痛剂anesthetics 麻醉剂animal model 动物模型antagonist 拮抗剂antianxiety agent 抗焦虑剂antisocial personality 反社会人格anxiety 焦虑apathy 情感淡漠ataractics 安定药ataxia 运动失调Bbarbiturates 巴比妥类behavior psychology 行为心理学benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类buprenorphine 丁丙诺啡Ccalmod

5、ulin 钙调节蛋白，钙调素cannabin 大麻酯cannabine 大麻碱cannabinol 大麻酚cannabis 大麻，大麻类cannabism 大麻中毒center of reward 奖赏中枢central excitatory mechanism 中枢兴奋机制charas 俚大麻charley 俚可卡因chasing dragon 俚追龙（烫吸方式）chicken powder 俚苯丙胺或与之相关物质chief 俚麦角酰二乙胺Clinical Institute Narcotic Assessment (CINA scale) 临床麻醉药品评估量表coca 古柯coca alk

6、aloids 古柯生物碱coca leaf 古柯叶coca paste 古柯糊cocaine 古柯碱，可卡因cocaine base 可卡因碱cocaine hydrochloride 盐酸可卡因cocaine psychosis 可卡因性精神病cocaines 可卡因类cocainidine 甲基可卡因cocainomaniac 可卡因成瘾者cockstailytic 抗植物神经合剂，冬眠合剂codeine 可待因codependence 协同依赖性coffein 咖啡滥用，咖啡中毒cokane(in my brain) 俚可卡因coke 俚可卡因cold turkey 冷火鸡coma 昏迷

7、Commission on Narcotic Drugs(CND) 联合国麻醉药品委员会concentrate of poppy straw 罂粟秆浓缩物 conditioned place preference 条件性位置偏爱corediastasis(corodiastasis) 瞳孔扩大craving 渴求crystal 俚结晶（指高纯度甲基苯丙胺或右旋甲基苯丙胺）D DAYTOP village 日顶村（1963年纽约创建的戒毒单位）demographic characteristics 人口学特征dependence potential 依赖性潜力dependence syndrom

8、e 依赖性综合征dependence treatment 依赖性治疗dependence-producing drug 致依赖性药物dependence-producing property 依赖性特性dependency 依赖性designer drug 策划药detection 监测detoxification 脱毒，戒毒治疗detoxification center 戒毒中心discrimination 辨别discriminatiin box 辨别箱discrimination training 辨别训练dizziness 头晕dopamine(DA) 多巴胺drug abuse 药物

9、滥用drug abuse pattern 药物滥用方式drug addiction 药物成瘾性drug control 禁毒，药物控制drug dependence 药物依赖性drug determination 药物测定drug discrimination (DD) 药物辨别drug epidemiology 药物流行病学drug free 摆脱吸毒drug habit 药物成瘾drug induced hallucination 服药幻觉drug intoxication 药物中毒drug misuse 药物误用drug monitoring 药物监控drug of psychedeli

10、c 致幻剂drug overdose 药物过量drug policy 药品政策drug potency 药物作用强度drug problem 毒品问题drug receptor binding 药物受体结合drug resistance 耐药性drug safety 药物安全性drug surveillance 药物监测drug testing 药物检测drug tolerance 药物耐受性drug urinalysis 药物尿分析drug withdrawal 药物戒断drug-admixed food method 药掺食法drug-seeking behavior 觅药行为drug-w

11、ise training 抗毒锦囊训练drugged 俚掺麻醉，吸毒成瘾drug act 毒品条例drunken 酗酒dry mouth 口干dual personality 双重人格dynorphin 强啡呔dyscinesia (dyskinesia) 运动障碍dyscoimesis(dyskoimesis) 睡眠困难dysfunction 机能障碍dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dyspnea 呼吸困难dyssomnia 睡眠障碍dystaxia 共济失调dysthesia 烦躁dysthymia disorders 抑郁症dystrophia(dystrophy) 营养不良dystr

12、opy 行为异常E necephalin 脑啡肽endogenous opiate 内源性阿片endogenous opioid peptides 内阿片肽endorphin 内啡肽epidemiology 流行病学epidemiology survey 流行病学调查epidural injection 硬膜外注射euphoria 欣快euphoriant effect 欣快效应euphoric behavior 欢乐行为excessive drinking 过度饮酒excitoacceleratory 兴奋加速的excitoinhibitory 抑制兴奋的F floaty euphoria

13、飘飘然，欣快感follow up 随访follow-up study 随访研究，追踪研究G gage 俚大麻ganja 俚大麻ganjah 大麻Golden Crescent 金新月Golden Triangle 金三角goose flesh 鸡皮疙瘩group psychotherapy 集体心理治疗group regulation 集体调节 H hallucination 幻觉hallucinogen 致幻剂hallucinogenic drug 致幻剂hash 俚大麻hashish 大麻，大麻树脂hashishin 大麻瘾者hashishism 大麻瘾heavy drinking 酗酒h

14、eavy smoker 重度吸烟者hepatitis 肝炎herb 俚大麻herd susceptibility 人群易感性heroin(diacetylmorphine) 海洛因high risk population 高危人群hyoscine 东莨菪碱I illicit drug 非法药物illicit trafficking 非法贩运illusion 幻觉immunoassay kit 免疫试剂盒infection 传染inhalant 吸入剂intervention 干预intoxication 中毒intravenous injection 静脉注射invasion 发病invest

15、igation 调查Jjunkies 吸毒者juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪Kketamine 氯胺酮Llysergic acid diethylanide (LSD) 麦角二乙胺（致幻剂）M3-4-methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA) 亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺maintenance program 维持治疗计划maintenance therapy 维持疗法marihuana(marijuana) 大麻mecon 鸦片methadone 美沙酮methadone maintenance 美沙酮维持methadone treatment 美

16、沙酮治疗methamphetamine N-甲基苯丙胺method of abstention 戒毒法method of administration 给药途径methyl amphetamine 甲基苯丙胺misuse 误用monitoring 监测morphine 吗啡morphine hydrochloride 盐酸吗啡multiple drug abuse 多药滥用Nnaloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮narcotic analgesic agent 麻醉性止痛药narcotic antagonist 麻醉药品拮抗剂narcotic dependence 麻醉药依赖na

17、rcotics 麻醉药narcotics addiction 麻醉药成瘾Narcotics Anonymous (NA) 麻醉药品滥用者互助协会（戒毒会）needle sharing 共用针头needle track 注射斑痕neurological susceptibility 易感性nicotiana tabacum 烟草nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱nicotine gum 尼古丁胶姆糖nicotinism 尼古丁中毒nonopioid analgesic 非阿片类镇痛药 Oopiates 阿片类opioid receptor 阿片类受体opium 阿片opium powder 阿片粉o

18、pium-addiction(opiumism) 阿片成瘾Ppapaveracease 罂粟科papaverine 罂粟碱papaveris capsular 罂粟壳paregorism 阿片瘾passive smoking 被动吸烟per os 口服pharmacodynamic tolerance 药效耐受性pharmacokinetics 药代动力学pharmacological dependence 药物依赖pharmacology 药理学physical dependence 身体依赖physical withdrawal 躯体戒断physiological dependence 身

19、体依赖（生理依赖）place preference 位置偏爱实验poppy shell 罂粟壳powdered opium 阿片粉剂prevention 预防primary prevention 初级预防，一级预防protracted opioid abstinence syndrome 阿片戒断综合征protracted syndrome 稽延性症状psychoactive substance abuse 精神活性物质滥用psychotherapeutics 精神治疗，心理治疗 psychotherapy 心理治疗pupillary dilation 瞳孔扩大Rrelapse 复吸relap

20、se prevention 预防复吸reward center 奖赏中枢reward system 奖赏系统reward effect 奖赏效应route of administration 用药途径route of transmission 传播途径Ssmoke 吸烟smokeless tobacco 无烟烟草smoker 吸烟者smoking cessation 戒烟sniffing glue 嗅胶snort 鼻吸social interaction 社会干预soft drug 软性毒品solvent abuse 溶媒滥用solvent inhalation 溶媒吸入剂solvents 溶

21、剂stimulant 兴奋剂streat drug 市售药毒品street drug user 街头吸毒者street heroin 市售海洛因street huffer 街头溶剂滥用者street junkie 吸毒者substance(drug)-seeking behavior 觅药行为syndrome 综合征Ttabacco 烟草tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) 四氢大麻酚Therapeutic Community(TC) 治疗集体thin layer chromatography（TLC) 薄层色谱法tobacco dependence 烟草依赖性tobacco smoke 吸烟tobacco withdrawal 烟草戒断tobaccoism 烟草中毒tolerance 耐受性toxicity 毒性toxicology 毒理学toxicomania 毒物瘾transmission of infection 感染传播Vvolatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatile substance 挥发性物质volunteer 志愿者vomiting(vomition) 呕吐Wwithdrawal 撤药，戒断withdrawal syndrome 戒断综合征Yyoung offender 青少年犯罪Zzen 俚麦角二乙胺