Module 1 Grammar.ppt

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar,Grammar 1 Revision of the present tenses,There are two sentences in the passage “My first day at Senior High”,,1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 2. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.,the present simple tense,,the present continuous tense,Can you analyze the tenses,The present simple tense 一般现在时,My mother usually goes to bed at ten in the evening. 我母亲通常是在晚上10点睡觉。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。,一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永久持续的状况。,一般现在时的意义,一般现在时的句型结构,Try to summarize!,She visits her parents every day. We are good friends. Does the moon go around the earth? He doesn’t like to eat sweets. Do you want to go shopping with us?,①肯定句： ___________________ ______________________ ②否定句： 主语+ ____________+表语主语+_______________+实义动词原形（+其它） ③疑问句：________ +主语+表语 ________+主语+实义动词原形（+其它）,主语+ am/is/are+表语,主语+实义动词（+其它）,am/is/are+not,don’t (doesn’t),am/is/are,do/does,一般现在时的句型结构,一般现在时的具体用法,一般现在时的具体用法,1) 表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时 间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day.,3) 表示格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall. 【点津】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.,【拓展】几种特殊用法 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表示将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 2）here, there等放在句首时需用倒装结构，表示动作正在进行。 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.,3）在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.,Exercises: 1. Nowadays, a large number of women, es